Strategic Importance of the Strait of Hormuz
Strait of Hormuz is one of the most crucial maritime chokepoints in the world, acting as a gateway between the Persian Gulf and international markets. Nearly 20% of global oil supply passes through this narrow route, making it central to global energy security. Any disruption here can immediately impact fuel prices, shipping costs, and economic stability across continents.

IMO’s Address to the United Nations Security Council
International Maritime Organization Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez addressed the United Nations Security Council, stressing that navigation through international straits must remain free and uninterrupted. He described this right as “inviolable,” highlighting its importance under international maritime law. His statement comes amid rising geopolitical tensions involving major powers in the region.

Escalating Conflict and Maritime Risk
Since February 2026, tensions involving the United States, Israel, and Iran have significantly increased risks in the region. Around 20,000 seafarers and 2,000 vessels are currently exposed to potential threats such as military confrontation, accidental clashes, or vessel seizures. This has made commercial shipping highly vulnerable and forced companies to adopt emergency risk management strategies.

Legal Framework and UNCLOS Provisions
The IMO referenced United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which guarantees the right of transit passage through international straits like Hormuz. According to UNCLOS, no country can block or restrict such routes, nor impose tolls or fees on ships passing through. Additionally, the 1968 Traffic Separation Scheme (Iran-Oman) provides structured navigation lanes to ensure safety and reduce collision risks.

Impact on Global Energy and Economy
Any instability in the Strait of Hormuz has direct consequences for the global economy. As a major portion of oil exports passes through this route, disruptions can lead to sharp increases in oil prices, inflation in importing countries, and supply chain breakdowns. Industries dependent on energy may face operational challenges, and even food supply chains could be affected due to rising transportation costs.

IMO’s Safety Advisory and Key Concerns
The IMO has urged shipping companies to adopt maximum caution, emphasizing strict adherence to safety protocols. It has clearly stated that attacks on vessels or threats to seafarers are unacceptable under international law. The organization also warned against misinformation, which can escalate tensions and create panic in already sensitive conditions.

Need for Global Cooperation and Safe Transit Framework
IMO has called for coordinated global efforts to ensure safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz. This includes enhanced naval coordination, intelligence sharing, and diplomatic engagement among nations. Establishing a safe transit framework is essential to prevent further escalation and maintain uninterrupted global trade flows.

Conclusion: A Global Crisis in the Making
The Hormuz situation is not just a regional issue but a global concern affecting energy security, trade, and economic stability. IMO’s warning highlights the urgent need for international cooperation and adherence to maritime laws to prevent a large-scale crisis.