The agreement aims to create a framework for the liberalization of trade in services among WTO member countries.
Key features of the GATS agreement include:
|
Mode |
Feature | Description |
|
Mode 1 |
Cross-border supply |
Services supplied from one country to another. |
|
Mode 2 |
Consumption abroad |
Consumers traveling to another country to receive services. |
|
Mode 3 |
Commercial presence |
Foreign service providers establishing a commercial presence, such as through subsidiaries or branches, in another country. |
|
Mode 4 |
Presence of natural persons |
Individuals providing services in another country, such as through temporary work or migration. |
Special Treatment for Developing Countries: GATS recognizes the special needs and circumstances of developing countries and provides flexibility for them to implement liberalization commitments.
Dispute Settlement: Like other WTO agreements, GATS has a dispute settlement mechanism that allows members to seek resolution for disputes related to the interpretation and application of the agreement.
The GATS has two parts: the framework agreement containing the general rules and disciplines, and the negotiations themselves. The pace and extent of negotiations are set by the WTO's 140 member governments.
Since it entered into force in 1995, the GATS has been the subject of numerous negotiations and discussions, intending to promote the progressive liberalization of trade in services.
The GATS agreement reflects the recognition that services play a crucial role in international trade, and liberalization in this sector can contribute to economic growth and development. The GATS negotiations continue, with members periodically submitting new offers and engaging in discussions to further liberalize trade in services.
Ask Anything, Know Better
January 26 Background Pax Silica is a U.S.-led international initiative focused on building secure, resilient, and innovation-driven supply chains for technologies essential to the AI era, particularly those involving silicon, critical minerals, semiconductors, and advanced computing. The name draws from "Pax" (Latin for peace, stability, and prosperity) and "Silica" (referring to silicon dioxide, the foundational material for semiconductors). It represents the U.S. Department...
November 19 What does the Dollar Dominance Mean? For nearly eight decades, the U.S. dollar (USD) has been the world’s reserve currency and has been used for Global trade and oil payments (the “petrodollar” system) Central bank reserves International loans and debt Safe-haven investment in crises The dollar has been the backbone of the global financial system. About 58–60% of all global foreign exchange reserves are still held in dollars (IMF, 2025). How did the Dollar become...
November 10 Context Lucknow, the capital city of Uttar Pradesh in India, has just been named a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy. This happened on October 31, 2025, which is World Cities Day. It's a big honor for the city known for its tasty food. Lucknow is now the second Indian city to get this title, after Hyderabad in 2019. The news has made people excited, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who congratulated the city. What is UNESCO's Creative Cities Network? UNESCO is a part of the United Nations that works on...
November 05 Background The G2 is a simple idea in world politics. It stands for "Group of Two." It means the United States (US) and China working together as the two biggest powers on Earth. They could team up to solve big global problems like climate change, trade, or wars. But it's not an official group like the United Nations. It's just a way to think about how these two countries can shape the world. The History of the G2 Idea The G2 idea started around 2009. Back then, the world was facing a big money crisis....
November 04 What is APEC? APEC is more like a forum where countries meet to share ideas and agree on ways to help each other. The main goal is to create more jobs and better lives for people in the Asia-Pacific area by making trade free and fair.It started with the idea that if countries trade more openly, everyone wins. APEC helps reduce taxes on goods (tariffs), make rules simpler for businesses, and share new tech. It's all about "cooperation" – working together for everyone's good. History of APEC APEC...
November 04 Background Nuclear weapons are very dangerous. To control them, countries made two big treaties: the NPT and the CTBT. NPT means Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. CTBT means Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. They both help stop the spread of nuclear bombs, but they are different. This article explains what they are, their history, differences, and more – all in easy words. What is the NPT? The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) is a global agreement made to stop the spread of nuclear weapons...
October 31 Introduction The US Federal Reserve, often called the Fed, is USA's main bank. It helps control the economy by setting rules for money and banking. One big tool it uses is changing interest rates. The key rate is called the federal funds rate. This is the rate banks charge each other for short-term loans. When people talk about the Fed cutting rates, they usually mean lowering this federal funds rate. Why Does the Fed Cut Interest Rates? The Fed cuts rates when the economy needs a boost. For example, if...
October 31 What is a Data Embassy? A data embassy is like a special safe place for storing important computer data. Imagine it as an embassy building for a country, but instead of people, it's for digital information. It is a data center located in one country, but it follows the laws of another country. This means the host country can't access or control the data inside it. The idea helps countries keep their data secure even if it's stored abroad.This concept started as a way to back up government data in case of disasters or attacks....
October 28 Introduction East Timor, officially known as Timor-Leste, has just become the 11th member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). This happened on October 26, 2025, at a big meeting in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It's the first time ASEAN has added a new member since the 1990s, and it's a big deal for this small country. Adding East Timor shows ASEAN is open and inclusive, even in tough global times. It brings new energy and helps the group stay united. But ASEAN must support its new members to make sure everyone...
October 28 Introduction The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, or CBAM, is a new policy from the European Union (EU) to help fight climate change. It puts a price on the carbon pollution created when making certain goods that are imported into the EU. This encourages countries outside the EU to make their industries cleaner. CBAM is a smart step by the EU to make global trade greener and fairer. By pricing carbon on imports, it pushes everyone toward cleaner ways of making things. As it moves from testing to full action in 2026, businesses worldwide...
Comments
Write Comment