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What is DISTRICT DOMESTIC PRODUCT (DDP)? BENEFITS?
November 05 Introduction Have you ever wondered how we measure a country's economy? We use GDP, or Gross Domestic Product, which shows the total value of goods and services made in the whole country. But what if we zoom into smaller areas, like districts? That's where District Domestic Product (DDP) comes in. It's like GDP but for each district in a state or country. In India, DDP is gaining attention as a way to understand local economies better. This article explains what DDP is, if it's coming soon, its benefits, and why it...
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What are Primary and Secondary sanctions?
November 05 Context Sanctions are tools that countries use to pressure other nations, groups, or people to change their behavior. They are like punishments in the form of economic restrictions, such as banning trade or freezing money. The United States is one of the biggest users of sanctions. There are two main types: primary sanctions and secondary sanctions. What Are Primary Sanctions? Primary sanctions are the basic rules a country sets for its own people and businesses. For example, if the US government issues primary...
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What is Tax elasticity and Tax buoyancy?
September 09 Tax Buoyancy Tax buoyancy tracks the percentage change in tax revenue against a 1% change in nominal GDP. It reflects the change in the Tax collection with the change in the national income or the GDP. Formula: Tax Buoyancy = (% Change in Tax Revenue) / (% Change in Nominal GDP) A buoyancy of 1 implies revenues match GDP growth; above 1 signals a robust system (e.g., via aggressive reforms); below 1 warns of leakages, evasion, or structural weaknesses. In India, post-2017 GST, buoyancy for direct taxes has...
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Trump threatens 10% tariff on BRICS nations
July 07 WHAT? U.S. President Donald Trump has threatened to impose an additional 10% tariff on countries aligning with what he describes as the "anti-American policies" of the BRICS nations. This statement, made via a post on Truth Social on July 6, 2025, comes amid the ongoing 17th BRICS Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and signals heightened trade tensions. Key Details Tariff Threat: Trump stated, "Any Country aligning themselves with the Anti-American policies of BRICS, will be charged an...
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USA का नया Bill: भारत-चीन पर 500% टैक्स की तैयारी!
July 06
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What is the PMI Index?
June 04 WHAT? The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) is an economic indicator derived from monthly surveys of private sector companies. It reflects the prevailing direction of economic trends in manufacturing and services sectors. Who publishes PMI in India? Compiled by: S&P Global (formerly IHS Markit) Published for India by: S&P Global Not released by government bodies like MOSPI or RBI Types of PMI in India PMI Type Sector...
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Strengths and Weakness of Indian Economy
June 03 SUMMARY The article "Towards an Indian Growth Model" from The Hindu Business Line advocates for a development strategy tailored to India's unique strengths and challenges, moving beyond traditional Western economic models. Key points include Domestic Demand-Driven Growth: India's economy has been significantly propelled by domestic consumption, accounting for 64% of its GDP, surpassing figures in Europe, Japan, and China. This consumption-led approach has fostered a robust middle...
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Datanomics: India closes in on Japan to be fourth-largest economy this year
May 31 SUMMARY India has officially overtaken Japan to become the world's fourth-largest economy, marking a significant milestone in its economic ascent. Key Highlights GDP Milestone: India's nominal GDP has reached approximately $4.187 trillion for the fiscal year 2025–26, slightly surpassing Japan's $4.186 trillion, according to IMF projections. Rapid Growth: In the January–March 2025 quarter, India's economy grew by 7.4% year-on-year, exceeding expectations and...
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India’s GDP likely grew by 7% in Q4FY25; current fiscal year GDP to settle at 6.3%: Report
May 30 SUMMARY India's GDP growth for the fourth quarter of FY2024–25 is projected to be around 7%, driven by robust rural demand, increased government spending, and improved agricultural output. However, the full fiscal year growth is expected to settle at approximately 6.3%, slightly below earlier estimates. Q4 FY2024–25 Growth Estimates Reuters projects 6.7% growth, citing stronger rural consumption and state expenditure, despite subdued private investment. ICRA estimates...
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What is Tariff Rate Quota (TRQ)?
May 20 DEFINITION Tariff Rate Quota (TRQ) is a trade policy tool that allows a specified quantity of a product to be imported at a lower tariff rate, while quantities above that threshold are subject to higher tariffs. Example: India allows import of 100,000 tonnes of maize at 15% tariff (TRQ). Any import beyond 100,000 tonnes is charged 60% tariff. Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) issues TRQ licenses and Customs authorities enforce tariffs at the borders. Purpose of TRQs Protect...
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