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Inflation, Monetary Policy and RBI

What is e-Kuber of RBI?

22 Jul 2023 Zinkpot 1643
What is e-Kuber of RBI?

WHAT

e-Kuber is the core banking solution of the RBI, which enables each bank to connect their single current account across the country. Core banking solutions can be defined as a solution that enables banks to offer a multitude of customer-centric services on a 24x7 basis from a single location.

 

All the commercial banks, primary dealers, scheduled urban co-operative banks, insurance companies, and provident funds who maintain funds accounts and securities accounts with the Reserve Bank of India are members of this electronic platform.

 

Many financial activities like the auction of Government securities are done through e-kuber system. Similarly, sovereign gold bonds are available for subscription at the branches of scheduled commercial banks and designated post offices through RBI’s e-kuber system.

 

This system, implemented in 2012, is reported to be one of the foremost central bank-oriented core banking systems in the world. It is a payment system launched by the Reserve Bank of India with the goal of replacing traditional methods of government payments and others.

 

E-Kuber follows an entirely automated procedure. It is capable of processing 50,000 transactions at once. It aspires to replace the government’s existing payment system, which includes employee salaries as well as pensions for retirees.

 

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN E-KUBER AND NDS-OM

 

Feature

NDS-OM (Negotiated Dealing System - Order Matching)

e-Kuber

Purpose

Electronic trading platform for government securities (G-Secs)

Core banking solution of the RBI

Users

Banks, Primary Dealers, and institutional investors

All commercial banks, state governments, and others

Functionality

Enables anonymous, screen-based order matching for buying/selling government securities

Facilitates settlement of government transactions, funds transfer, and securities management

Market Type

Secondary market for G-Secs

Backend infrastructure for both primary and secondary transactions

Transparency

High – as it shows live bids and offers and ensures best price matching

Not primarily for market price discovery

Access to Individuals

Yes, through Retail Direct Scheme

No – used only by institutions

Settlement Mechanism

Real-time or T+1 depending on transaction

Real-time gross settlement (RTGS) and other banking modules

Launch Year

2005

2012

Administered By

RBI – Financial Markets Department

RBI – Department of Information Technology

 

Government Security (G-Sec) is a tradeable instrument issued by the government. It acknowledges the government’s debt obligation. Such securities are short term (usually called treasury bills, with original maturities of less than one year) or long term (usually called Government bonds or dated securities with original maturity of one year or more).

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