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What is Tariff Rate Quota (TRQ)?

20 May 2025 Zinkpot 105
What is Tariff Rate Quota (TRQ)?

DEFINITION

 

Tariff Rate Quota (TRQ) is a trade policy tool that allows a specified quantity of a product to be imported at a lower tariff rate, while quantities above that threshold are subject to higher tariffs. Example: India allows import of 100,000 tonnes of maize at 15% tariff (TRQ). Any import beyond 100,000 tonnes is charged 60% tariff. 

Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) issues TRQ licenses and Customs authorities enforce tariffs at the borders.

 

Purpose of TRQs

 

  1. Protect domestic producers by limiting low-duty imports
  2. Ensure availability of essential commodities
  3. Meet international trade obligations (e.g., WTO commitments)
  4. Provide market access to partner countries in FTAs


India's Use of TRQs: India uses TRQs for imports like

 

  1. Dairy products
  2. Edible oils
  3. Pulses
  4. Sugar
  5. Agricultural commodities from FTA partners (e.g., Australia, UAE)

 

Key Features of TRQ

 

Feature Description
Dual Tariff Levels Lower rate for in-quota, higher for over-quota
Quota Administration Licenses issued to eligible importers
Quota Volume Fixed annually by the government or under trade deals
Trade Facilitation Encourages regulated imports without flooding markets

 

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