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Government Schemes

About Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY)

10 Jul 2025 Zinkpot 1194
About Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY)

WHAT?

 

Aspect Details
Launched March 26, 2020
Objective To provide immediate relief to the poor and vulnerable during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown
Ministry Ministry of Finance, with coordination from multiple ministries
Initial Outlay ₹1.70 lakh crore (later extended and expanded in phases)

 

Key Components of PMGKY

 

A. PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY)

  • Free foodgrain (5 kg rice/wheat + 1 kg pulses) per person per month.
  • For National Food Security Act (NFSA) beneficiaries.
  • Extended multiple times — until December 2023.
  • Replaced by free ration under NFSA from January 2024 onwards.

 

B. Direct Benefit Transfers (DBT)

Target Group Benefit
Women Jan Dhan account holders ₹500/month for 3 months
PM-KISAN farmers ₹2,000 as 1st installment
Senior citizens, widows, disabled ₹1,000 in two installments
Ujjwala beneficiaries Free LPG cylinders for 3 months

 

C. Wage & Employment Measures

  • MGNREGA wage increase from ₹182 to ₹202/day.
  • Advance payment of 3 months pension to Divyangjan, widows, and elderly.

 

D. EPF Support

  • Government paid employee + employer contributions (24%) to EPF for firms with ≤100 workers (90% earning <₹15,000).

 

E. Insurance for Health Workers

  • ₹50 lakh insurance cover for frontline healthcare and sanitation workers.

 

Impact of PM Garib Kalyan Yojana (2020–2022)

 

Metric Outcome
Free Ration Over 80 crore people benefited
DBT Transfers Reached 40+ crore beneficiaries
Women Empowerment Over 20 crore Jan Dhan women got financial help
Rural Employment Increased MGNREGA demand and wages

 

 

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